Sun ; all information and amazing facts about Sun

Surya information in English:

 Hello friends, in this article we are going to see information about the Sun, The Sun is the largest body in our solar system and its diameter is about 13 lakh 90 thousand kilometers which is 109 times more than the Earth.

 This mighty storehouse of energy is a giant ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium.  The Sun generates energy in its core through the process of nuclear fusion.  Only a small fraction of the energy released from the Sun reaches Earth, 15 percent of it is reflected from space, 30 percent is used to evaporate water, and most of the energy is absorbed by plants and the oceans.  .  Its strong gravitational force pulls Earth and other planets into different orbits.

some information about the sun

1.  The Sun is the central and heaviest star in the Solar System.  This is a region of hot plasma.
2.  It makes up 99.8 percent of the Solar System and has a diameter of 109 times that of Earth.  It may contain about a million Earths.
3.  The temperature of the visible part of the Sun is 5500 ° C and the temperature of its core reaches 15 million ° C due to nuclear processes.
4. Scientists say that 100 billion tons of dynamite would explode per second to generate as much energy as the Sun.
5.  The sky is one of the 100 billion stars in the Milky Way.  The galactic core is 25000 light years away from the center of the Milky Way and takes about 250 million years to complete one revolution.
6.  The Sun is a young star and belongs to a generation of stars that are included in the population type.  (Sun information in Marathi) It consists of gases whose mass is greater than that of helium.
7.  Stars older than this fall into the population category, and the third class of star population has also become extinct, and the existence of stars below it is not known.

Read about:- Mars planet full information 

How was the Sun formed?

1.  The sun was formed 46 years ago.  Most scientists believe that the Sun and the rest of the planets in the Solar System were born from a very large, swirling cloud of gas and dust called the Solar Nebula.
2.  Due to the force of gravity, the nebula experienced a strong earthquake and began to spin rapidly, flattening its shape into a disk.  Then there was a great stretch in the middle, which later gave birth to the Sun.
3.  The Sun has enough nuclear fuel to sustain itself in its present form for the next 5 billion years.  Then it will swell and take the form of a red demon.
4.  After that, its outer layer will begin to deteriorate, causing its interior to collapse and become a white dwarf.  Thereafter, when it reaches its final stage, it will become a cold body of low brightness, also known as a black dwarf.

Sun's magnetic field

 Under normal circumstances the Sun's magnetic field is twice that of Earth's, but in some places when it is slightly more concentrated, it becomes 3000 times brighter.

 Such changes cause the Sun to tilt more towards its equator and move faster towards the equator than at the surface.

 Due to this many spots are formed on the surface of the Sun.

the sun's gases

 Like other stars, the Sun is also rich in hydrogen and helium gas.  Apart from this there are substances like oxygen, carbon, neon, nitrogen, silicon, magnesium.

 For every million hydrogen molecules in the Sun, there are 98,000 atoms of helium, 850 atoms of oxygen, 350 atoms of carbon, 110 atoms of nitrogen, 40 atoms of magnesium, 35 atoms of iron and 35 elements of silicon.  Hydrogen is the lightest of all molecules and makes up 72 percent of the Sun's mass.  Helium makes up 27 percent of the Sun's mass.

amazing facts about the sun

1.  By now we know what a nebula is?  Now how do stars like Sun or Sun take birth and die.  So let's get information about the sun in Hindi, how did the sun originate?  And try to know its interesting facts.
2.  Usually any star with the mass of our Sun emits light for 10 billion years.
3.  As the sky revolves around the Milky Way, all the stars in the universe revolve around the center of our galaxy.
4.  The nebula contains so much star-forming material that thousands of stars are born simultaneously.
5. A nebula is 30 to 40 light years across.  There are innumerable nebulae in our galaxy, and about 200 billion suns have similar material.
6.  One interesting thing about star birth is that stars are always twins.  A star is never born.  They are in groups of three and two, but then the stars are separated from their group.  A star moves in and out of its orbit and forms its own solar system.  Something similar happened with Suraj.
7.  Most of the stars in our solar system are alone and within billions of kilometers there are no other stars and their Sun alone.
8.  The Sun is not a solid like the Earth, but is composed entirely of gases.
9. The pressure in the interior of the Sun is 340 billion times greater than in Earth.
10.  The one who takes birth is sure to die and that is the law of this universe.  The time required for the birth of any star is millions of years.  A star gives light for billions of years but one day it loses its light.  The energy of that star is exhausted and many stars become black holes.  A journey that starts from zero ends at zero.
11.  According to some scientists, our galaxy produces a new sun every year.  It is believed that there are 400 billion galaxies in this infinite universe.  Each year 300 billion new suns are born throughout the universe.  Every second 9,600 stars are born in this universe.
12. It is a matter of birth, now we are talking about the death of stars.  When stars billions of times more massive than our Sun complete their lives, they become supernovae and become like black holes.  If we talk about our Sun and smaller stars, every year 1 star exhausts its energy.  Although this figure varies from galaxy to galaxy, on average the more stars that are born, the more likely they are to die.
13.  But there is also a fact that when the Milky Way was formed, new stars must have been born in great abundance, a process scientists call a star bust.  According to scientists, the galaxy must have formed 10 billion years ago.  Our Sun is not part of the process of star collapse as it formed 5 billion years ago.
14.  Helium continues to be produced from the hydrogen in the star and this energy produces light, but over time the amount of hydrogen begins to decrease.  The ash produced by the formation of helium begins to solidify in the center of the furnace.  Only 6% of our Sun's hydrogen is converted to helium and stored as ash at the center.
15. Big stars have short lives.  Because their hydrogen is running out fast.  Our Sun is a medium-sized star with a lifetime of 10 billion years.
16.  The core temperature of the Sun is 16 million °C and its surface temperature is 6000 °C.  Our sun is just halfway through.  After 6 billion years, if the Sun's hydrogen was exhausted, it would have grown 30 times in size.
17.  The diameter of our Sun is 1.4 million kilometers but after 6 billion years it will become 420 million kilometers in diameter.
18.  The Sun will absorb all the planets and objects around it, including our Earth.  (Sun information)
19.  The photosphere is the lowest layer of the Sun's atmosphere, which emits light that we can see from Earth.  It is 500 kilometers thick

some of your questions

 What is the Sun made of?

 The Sun is not a solid mass. the Sun is made up almost entirely of layers of hydrogen and helium.

 What is our sun called?

 We English speakers always call it Surya.  We sometimes hear that English speakers use the name Sol for our Sun.  If you ask in such a public forum, you will find many people who swear by Sol, the proper name of the sun.  But, in English, in modern times, spirit is a more poetic name than an official name.

Is it worth sleeping in the sun?

 Careful analysis of the Sun's spectrum shows that about "0.0000000006" of the Sun's mass contains atoms of gold.  That's a pile of gold!  In fact, it is about the same size as the largest asteroids, such as Ceres - and Ceres has a diameter of 913 kilometers.

 What holds the Sun together?

 In terms of atomic number, it is composed of 91.0% hydrogen and 8.9% helium.  The massive mass of the Sun is held together by gravity and creates extreme pressure and temperature at its core.

Who named the sun?

 The word flax comes from the Old English word sanne, itself from the Old Proto-Germanic word sanne.  In ancient times Surya was widely regarded as a deity and Surya was the name of that deity.  (Sun information in Marathi) The ancient Greeks called the Sun Helios and this word is still used today to describe the Sun.

 Who is the Sun God?

 In Greek religion, the sun god Helios is sometimes called Titan.  He used to drive a chariot in the sky from east to west every day, and every night in a huge cup he circled the northern stream of the sea.

Is there gold on the moon?

 After all, the moon is not so barren.  A 2009 NASA mission - in which a rocket hit the Moon and a second spacecraft studied the explosion - revealed that the Moon's surface contains compounds including gold, silver and mercury.

 what did you see today?

 So friends, in the above article, we have seen the information of Sun in English.  What do you understand by sun?  And learned a lot about some of its facts.  I think I have given you all the information about Sun in the above article.