Taj Mahal in English: One of the great pride of India is the Taj Mahal, which is praised by the whole world. The Taj Mahal, which is given an example of beauty, attracts not only the people of India but also the people living in every corner of the world. The name of Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. The Taj Mahal was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983 due to its splendid beauty. The Taj Mahal, which resides in the hearts of all Indians, has also been declared as the jewel of Islamic art. Many secrets are hidden in this building. These mysteries can be seen only after seeing the Taj Mahal.herefore, to know in detail this beautiful beautiful artwork, lakhs of tourists come every day to see it. If you have not seen the Taj Mahal yet but you have the intention to visit it, then read this article completely. Today we will give you many things and information related to the Taj Mahal, which will increase your enjoyment of seeing the Taj Mahal manifold.
History of Taj Mahal in English
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan during his reign. Shah Jahan had announced the construction of the Taj Mahal in 1631, but the construction of the Taj Mahal was started in 1632, which was completely completed in 1653. It took about 22 years to build this huge building. Talking about the cost of Taj Mahal, it is very difficult to estimate the cost of construction of Taj Mahal which lasted for so many years. Nevertheless, according to various sources, its estimated cost at that time was about 30 million rupees, which is more than several billions of rupees at present.
Why Taj Mahal was built
Shah Jahan's favorite wife was Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz was from the royal family of the Persian country. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz were married on 30 April 1612. On 17 June 1631, Mumtaz Begum died of labor pain while giving birth to Gauhara, the 14th child of Mumtaz and Shah Jahan. Please tell that Mumtaz died in Zainabad in Burhanpur district of Madhya Pradesh. After the death of Mumtaz, Shah Jahan started living very sad because Mumtaz was Shah Jahan's favorite Begum. To make the memory of Mumtaz immortal, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in his memory.
Why Tajmahal is Called Symbol of Love
Taj Mahal is a building which is not a symbol of any religion, but this building is a symbol of love. It depicts the love of Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal very well. According to historians, the Lodhis in South India revolted against Shah Jahan in 1631. Shah Jahan brought Mumtaz Begum to Burhanpur district of Madhya Pradesh, 787 km from Agra, to save her from the attack of the Lodhis. Mumtaz was pregnant at that time.
Then Mumtaz Begum died due to excessive pain during childbirth while giving birth to her fourteenth child, Gauhra Begum. Shah Jahan was deeply shocked by Mumtaz's departure and was unable to forget Mumtaz's death. That's when Shah Jahan vowed that he would build such a building, which would not be equal to any other building in the world. Therefore, the Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of Mumtaz, hence the Taj Mahal is said to be a symbol of love.
What's inside the Tajmahal
Taj Mahal is as beautiful from outside as it is from inside. Let us tell you that the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan remain inside the Taj Mahal. The place where Mumtaz's tomb is located is called Mumtaz's tomb. This tomb is the focal point of the entire Taj Mahal. In fact, the last wish of the Begum of Shah Jahan was that her grave should be buried in the tomb named after her. Therefore, first Shah Jahan buried Mumtaz's grave in the garden of the Taj Mahal for some time. But after the construction of the Taj Mahal, Mumtaz's grave was removed from the garden and buried in this main dome. That's why this tomb is called Mumtaz's tomb.
The mausoleum of Mumtaz, built in the Taj Mahal, is made of white marble. To enhance the beauty of the tomb, a huge dome has been built over it. This tomb has four minarets which are decorated in a square around it. The square of this tomb is 55 meters on each side and its shape is octagon. These octagonal walls are smaller than the four walls of the tomb. The tomb looks very pleasing due to being surrounded by gardens on all sides.
Lahori, who was brought from Iran. Another special thing is that about 20 thousand workers worked in the construction of the entire Taj Mahal.
It took many years to build the dome
It took 22 years for the laborers to build the Taj Mahal. On the other hand, if we talk about the dome that spreads the supernatural beauty of the Taj Mahal, then it was prepared in about 15 years with the help of a thousand elephants.
Color changing with stones
Very few people will be aware that a special feature of Taj Mahal construction is that it changes its three forms. Yes friends, some amazing stones have been used in the Taj Mahal, due to which the Taj Mahal looks pink in the morning, white in the day and golden on the full moon night. Please tell that 28 types of stones were used in the construction of Taj Mahal. These stones were brought from countries like Iran, Russia, Tibet, Afghanistan, Egypt etc.
Structure of Taj Mahal in English
To increase the brightness of the Taj Mahal, the workers used white marble to build the Taj Mahal.. This white marble stone was procured from Rajasthan. The structure of the Taj Mahal has been done in a very mysterious way, so every part of the Taj Mahal is very special. So let us tell you in detail about the structure of Taj Mahal.
1. Dome of the Taj Mahal
This structure of Taj Mahal is amazing. Let us tell you that the height of this magnificent dome of the Taj Mahal is equal to the base of the building, which is situated on a seven meter high cylindrical pillar. This dome is situated on top of Mumtaz's tomb, which looks like an inverted urn or pear when viewed. A Kirit Kalash is situated on this dome which depicts the image of Persian and Hindu architecture.
2. Chhatris of the Taj Mahal
Four domed chhatris have been built around the dome. These chhatris were made to give strength to the dome. The columnar base of the chhatris is opened to provide internal lighting on the ceiling. Mumtaz's tomb is illuminated through these umbrellas of the Taj Mahal. There is also a lotus-shaped peak on the umbrellas and vases of the Taj Mahal, which adds to the beauty of the Taj Mahal.
3. The Kirit Kalash of the Taj Mahal
The main dome of the Taj Mahal has a Kirit Kalash which was of gold till about 1800 AD. But at present this Kirit Kalash is made of bronze. Kirit-Kalash reflects a blend of Persian and Hindu architecture. The shape of the moon is inscribed on this grand vase. The moon shape of the Kalash and the tip of the mouth of the Kalash together form the shape of a trident, which represents Hindu belief.
4. Towers of the Taj Mahal
Four very beautiful minarets have been built outside the Taj Mahal, which further enhance the beauty of the Taj Mahal. These four minarets are leaning outside the Taj Mahal so that in times of disaster like earthquake or flood, these minarets can not fall on the building and fall outwards. These minarets are built on the four corners of the Taj Mahal. The height of the four minarets of the Taj Mahal is about 40 meters. Each tower of the Taj Mahal is divided into three equal parts by two balconies. On the last balcony of the tower, there is a canopy similar to the main building, which looks very beautiful to see.
5. The gates of the Taj Mahal
There are doors in three directions of the Taj Mahal. These doors are built in the east, west and south. You can go inside the Taj Mahal through any of these three gates. Let us tell you that the most accessible door to go inside the Taj Mahal is from the west because the crowd of tourists is very less at this door.
Other Attractions of Taj Mahal in English
1. Calligraphy inlaid in the Taj Mahal
There are articles of Quranic verses present in many places in the Taj Mahal. These calligraphy written on the white marvel of the Taj Mahal is written in Thulathu script. Jasper and Black Marvel have been used in writing the articles. The credit of these writings of the Taj Mahal is given to the Persian calligrapher 'Abd ul Haq'. Let us tell that these calligraphy written by Abd-ul-Haq was so grand that Shah Jahan, being happy with his work, named him 'Amanat Khan'.
2. Charbagh
The garden in front of the Taj Mahal is called Charbagh. The Charbagh garden symbolizes the four flowing rivers of heaven. The gardens of Charbagh are inspired by Persian gardens, it was first built in the Mughal style, but during the British rule, many changes were made in it. There is a pond in the middle of the Charbagh, from where the main gate of the Taj Mahal is right in front. The reflection of the Taj Mahal can be seen in this pond built in Charbagh.
3. Taj Mahal Fountains
There are fountains in the center of the Charbagh just in front of the Taj Mahal. These fountains are placed in a water tank (hauz) made of marvel called Hawd al-Kawthar. These fountains add to the beauty of the Taj Mahal. There is only one tank under all these fountains in the Taj Mahal, so all these fountains release water together.
Some Other Information of Taj Mahal in English
How to reach Tajmahal
The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The distance from Delhi to Agra is just 200 kms. You can easily reach Agra by Bus, Train, Air. Let us tell you in detail about all the three resources one by one.
Reach Agra by Airplane
The name of the airport of Agra is Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport. Here flights will be available from many big cities of the country. Apart from this, you can also come to Delhi by flight. Indira Gandhi International Airport is in Delhi. After reaching Delhi, you can easily reach Agra by bus train or car.
Reach Agra By Train
Agra has two stations Agra Cantt and Agra Fort station. Agra Fort station is nearest to Taj Mahal but most of the trains leave for Agra Cantt station. You can get down at either of the two stations. Let us tell you that the distance of Taj Mahal from Agra Cantt station is 6 kilometers.
Reach Agra by car or by bus
Agra is one of the most prominent cities of Uttar Pradesh, hence it has good road connectivity. Due to being near Delhi, the capital of India, Agra is also connected to every part of India by road. This is the reason that many luxury buses ply from place to place to reach Agra. You can also come to Agra by your own car.
Time to visit Taj Mahal in English
If you are planning to visit the Taj Mahal, then it is important for you to know the opening time of the Taj Mahal. Let us tell you that the Taj Mahal opens only at a certain time. The Taj Mahal's opening hours are from 6 am to 7 pm, but on the full moon day, the doors of the Taj Mahal are also open for tourists from 8:30 pm to 12:30 pm. You can visit the Taj Mahal from Saturday to Thursday but it is closed on Fridays. Namaz is offered in the Taj Mahal on Friday, so it is closed for the general public on this day.
Celebrities at Tajmahal
The Taj Mahal is a very beautiful building, which is visited by thousands of tourists every day. The Taj Mahal is so famous in the world that every year more than 200,000 foreign tourists come to see it. On the other hand, if we talk about India, then about 20 to 40 lakh tourists from all over India visit the Taj Mahal every year. Let us tell you that till now the President, Prime Minister and King Maharaja of many countries have visited the Taj Mahal. Many Bollywood stars and veteran players have also visited here.
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